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Community Land Scotland

From Peat to People: The Journey into Natural Capital 

24 August 2026

Lauryn McLoughlin, Natural Capital Community Partnerships Adviser, shares a blog about starting the role.

I’m delighted to have joined the Natural Capital Community Partnerships (NCCP) team at Community Land Scotland, where I’ll be supporting projects that bring together communities, landowners, businesses and organisations to deliver natural capital projects across Scotland.  

If you’d asked me a few years ago where my career would take me, I probably wouldn’t have imagined I’d become so fascinated by peatlands. Yet, after spending the last four years working on lowland agricultural peat, I can honestly say they’ve completely changed the way I think about nature restoration, farming and the opportunities that exist when people work together.  

Before joining Community Land Scotland, I worked with farmers across England, exploring how we can restore peatlands while supporting productive farming businesses. Much of my time wasn’t spent behind a desk. It was spent in muddy fields, village halls and on farms, listening to land managers talk openly about the challenges they face. Those conversations taught me that successful restoration isn’t simply about ecology or carbon. It’s about understanding people’s livelihoods, concerns and ambitions, and finding solutions that work for everyone.  

One conversation has particularly stayed with me. A farmer told me they wanted to do the right thing for the environment but felt they were constantly being asked to choose between restoring nature and keeping their business viable. That really stuck with me. It made me realise that the future of restoration can’t just be about asking people to stop doing something – it has to create new opportunities too.  

Around this time, I was working on a project exploring higher water table farming, also known as paludiculture. As the project evolved and we successfully secured further funding to continue the work, I had the opportunity to see just how quickly the field was developing. What began as a research project soon became a window into an innovative way of thinking about farming, restoration, and natural capital.  

Most farming on peatlands relies on draining the land, but when peat dries out it releases the carbon that has been locked away for thousands of years. Higher water table farming takes a completely different approach. Instead of fighting against wet conditions, it works with them by growing crops that naturally thrive in wetter landscapes. It protects the peat beneath our feet while allowing the land to remain productive.  

As the project developed, I found myself becoming increasingly fascinated by just how innovative this field had become. Although higher water table food production is still an emerging area, other wetland crops are already demonstrating significant commercial potential, creating new opportunities for farming, manufacturing and sustainable land management. 

Peatland with water and rushes
landscape of a field

I had the opportunity to learn from organisations such as Ponda, who are pioneering new uses for crops grown on wet peatlands. One example that completely changed my perspective was bulrush (Typha or Cattails depending on where you’re from) a plant many of us know from the edges of ponds and wetlands. Rather than seeing it as just another wetland plant, researchers and businesses are finding remarkable uses for every part of it.  

The soft, fluffy seed heads can be processed into an incredibly lightweight natural insulation, offering a sustainable alternative to goose down and polyester. It’s even been featured in Stella McCartney fashion collections, showing how ideas that began as research are beginning to reach the mainstream. Meanwhile, the long fibrous leaves can be pressed into strong fibreboards for use in low-carbon buildings, providing a renewable alternative to more carbon-intensive construction materials.  

For me, this was a real lightbulb moment. I’d always thought of peatland restoration as something centred on protecting habitats and reducing carbon emissions. Suddenly I could see something much bigger. Restoring landscapes wasn’t just about conservation – it could inspire entirely new industries, support rural economies and create innovative products that people use in their everyday lives. It showed me that working with nature doesn’t have to mean giving things up. Sometimes it means discovering completely new ways of doing things.  

It’s exciting to see these ideas gaining momentum. Most recently, the UK Government announced new funding in England to support higher water table farming on lowland peat, recognising the growing importance of farming systems that protect peat soils while supporting productive businesses. While my role is now focused on Scotland, it feels like we’re at the beginning of a really exciting shift in how we value these landscapes across the UK.  

While I loved working in peatlands, I found myself becoming increasingly interested in something else: the people involved in these projects. My other academic background is in human geography, so I’ve always been fascinated by the relationship between people and place – how landscapes shape communities, and how communities, in turn, shape the landscapes around them. 

As I spent more time working on restoration projects, I realised I was becoming just as interested in the conversations taking place around the table as the science happening in the field. I wanted to better understand how communities could have a stronger voice in shaping landscape change, how local people could benefit from natural capital investment, and how we could bring together landowners, farmers, businesses, investors and communities to develop projects collaboratively. That combination of environmental restoration and meaningful community engagement is what drew me to Community Land Scotland and the Natural Capital Community Partnerships project. 

Natural capital is sometimes talked about in terms of carbon, biodiversity or finance, but at its heart it’s much simpler than that. It’s about recognising the value of the natural world around us and making sure that healthy peatlands, rivers, woodlands and coastal habitats continue to provide benefits for future generations. Just as importantly, it’s about ensuring that the people who live and work in these landscapes are involved in shaping their future and share in the benefits they create.  

My role will continue to build on my experience in peatlands, but it also gives me the opportunity to work across a much wider range of habitats. Although these landscapes are all different, they have something important in common: they all rely on strong partnerships and meaningful community engagement to create lasting change.  

One of the things I’m most looking forward to is meeting the people already doing incredible work across Scotland. Every project has its own story, its own challenges and its own opportunities. Whether it’s a community woodland, a peatland restoration project, a river catchment partnership or a coastal initiative, I’m excited to listen, learn and help build connections that create lasting environmental and community benefits.  

I’m really looking forward to this next chapter and to working alongside communities, landowners, organisations and partners across Scotland. Together, I hope we can help demonstrate that restoring nature isn’t just good for the environment, it can strengthen communities, support local economies and create exciting opportunities for the future.  

If you’d like to find out more about the Natural Capital Community Partnerships programme or discuss how we might support your project, I’d love to hear from you.   

To learn more about the Natural Capital Community Partnerships project, please contact Lauryn McLoughlin

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Nature Finance UK 2025: Reflections from the Floor 

Collaborating at Scale for Nature and People: Reflections from the Resilient Landscapes and Seas (RLAS) Symposium. 

From the ground up: a different view of nature finance in Scotland in 2026 

From Peat to People: The Journey into Natural Capital 

This entry is part 8 of 8 in the series Natural Capital Community Partnerships updates